Cosmetic Dentistry: A Guide To Veneers

Teeth veneers do not actually restore the health or function of teeth, but they do improve the appearance. The result in a set of straight, matching teeth of healthy white colouring, giving the patient greater confidence to show off their smile

What can veneers treat?

Veneers are a popular choice for patients having a smile makeover (that is, any cosmetic dental treatment that improves the aesthetics of your teeth). They correct a number of dental complaints, including:

Stained teeth that resist professional tooth whitening treatments can be effectively hidden by veneers. This is a common problem for smokers and people who regularly drink of tea, coffee, and red wine.

Damaged teeth can occur through excessive grinding or carbonated drinks, or may simply have been chipped or broken in an accident. A veneer can extent the length of a full-sized tooth.

Crooked teeth form naturally due to lack of space, and are better treated with orthodontics such as invisalign braces. However, this can take a year or more to correct, so some people turn to veneers for a quick fix.

Gaps or spaces that have formed between your teeth can be hidden by veneers to produce a better structured and balanced smile.

How can I get veneers?

A consultation with your dentist will give you a chance to discuss all the options, including whether tooth veneers are right for you. They are a popular choice because they look just like real teeth with the light-reflective characteristics of enamel. Veneers also resist staining, unlike natural teeth.

However, you should be aware that the process is irreversible. Veneers may not be suitable for people with unhealthy or weak teeth, or for those who grind their teeth a lot, either in their sleep or as a general nervous habit. This may cause the veneers to break off.

For a single tooth, prices start from £200 and range up to £1,200 depending on the material used. Because tooth veneers are a cosmetic treatment they are not available at subsidised rates on the NHS. Healthy porcelain veneers last for 5-10 years, while composite veneers may only last for 1-2 years. So eventually they will need to be replaced at additional cost.
What is the procedure?

A local anaesthetic is injected into the gums so you won't feel any pain during the procedure. The dentist will then prepare the surfaces of your teeth so they can accommodate your new veneers. This involves shaving off a very thin amount of enamel with a dental drill, equivalent to the thickness of the veneer.

An impression of your teeth will be made with special dental putty from which the new veneers are cast. This can take up to three weeks, during which time you may receive temporary veneers. Alternatively, in some modern surgeries, a hi-tech system called CEREC is used to take 3D photographs of your teeth. The images are sent to an onsite milling machine which produces the veneers in a matter of minutes.

With the new veneers at hand, the cosmetic dentist will clean the surfaces of your teeth and roughen them with a special acid gel. This creates the optimum bonding surface for the dental cement. The veneers will be put in place carefully and activated with a special curing light which permanently bonds the veneer to the tooth. Finally, the new surfaces are polished for a natural result.

What are the different types of veneers?

Porcelain veneers are wafer thin shells made from porcelain and glued to the surface of the tooth. While similar in purpose, composite veneers (also known as bonding) are slightly different; they involve applying a paste to the tooth and then polishing it to the desired shape.

Lumineers are thinner than traditional veneers. Made from a patented porcelain about as thin as a contact lens they are incredibly strong. With lumineers, there's no need to remove any enamel in the preparation stage. This makes the procedure quick and painless, but may also cause them to feel bulkier than other veneers.

Deciding to have porcelain veneers, composites, or lumineers depends on the problem you're tackling. Lumineers are better for minor cosmetic adjustments, whereas veneers offer greater flexibility for a wider range of complaints. This is something to consider in detail when discussing cosmetic dentistry with your dentist.

November 16, 2009
By Jackie Griffiths
Jackie Griffiths writes journal and newsletter articles for companies and non-governmental organisations across the UK including Private Healthcare UK. As founder and senior writer at Freelance Copy, she writes top level content for websites and print across a broad range of sectors including health, medical, biological, governmental, and pharmaceutical.


Veneers

Drug Interactions: the Dangers of Mixing Up Medicines

Health is wealth. This is why it is important for people take better care of their physical, emotional and psychological well-being. Nowadays, there are more ways than ever to learn about what is good for one's health. The mass media, as well as the internet, provide relevant information about health issues such as drug interactions.

Types of Drug Interactions

There are people with medical conditions who take more than one medicine at a time. Some people see more than one doctor for different reasons. Still, even with the subtantiated proof on the efficacy of Western medicine, many still choose to take herbal supplements for health maintenance. It is to the patient's advantage as well as the doctors to be aware of all the medicines and supplements that are being taken in order to avoid possible negative effects of drug interactions. Below are 3 classifications of drug interactions.

1. Drug-Drug Interactions – is experienced when two or more medicines react with each other resulting in unwelcomed side effects. Taking a sedative or sleeping pill together with anti- allergy drug or antihistamine can slow down one's reactions making car driving or operating machineries too risky.

2. Drug-Food/Beverage Interactions – occur when drugs react with foods or beverages. For example, mixing alcohol with some drugs may cause a feeling of fatigue or slow your reactions.

3. Drug-Condition Interactions – may happen when an existing medical condition makes certain drugs potentially harmful. An example of this is when someone has high blood pressure, there could be an experience of adverse reaction if you take a nasal decongestant.

Effects of Drug Interactions

The effects of drug interactions may be as mild as making your drug less effective, or it can cause unexpected side effects such as allergies, palpitations or dizziness. It can also increase the action of a particular drug which can be detrimental to the health condition of the patient. As safety precaution, it is important that one should read the label of non-prescription or prescription drugs and should learn about drug interactions which may be critical to your health and can reduce the risk of potentially harmful interactions and its side effects.

Herbal Remedies

There is a growing number of alternative therapies such as herbal products and other supplements that are currently enjoying widespread acceptance in the United States. However, users seldom inform their physicians about it. People should be aware that these herbal products are not tested with the scientific rigor required of conventional drugs, and they are not subject to the approval process of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Hence, herbal products are not supposed to be marketed for the diagnosis, treatment, cure or prevention of any disease. However, the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994 enables these products to include in the labels statements about their alleged effects on the human body such as alleviation of fatigue or how they can help in promoting the general well-being of a person such as mood enhancement. These declared effects of herbal products have been analyzed and are proven to resemble claims of clinical efficacy for various diseases and conditions.
Morever, unlike conventional drugs, herbal products are not being regulated for purity and potency. This is the reason why some of the adverse effects and drug interactions reported for herbal products are attributed to such impurities such as allergens, pollen and spores. In addition, the more potent the herbal product is, the greater the possibility of its adverse effects.

Over-The-Counter Drugs

Over-the-counter medicine labels usually contain about ingredients, uses, warnings and directions that is important to read and understand including vital information about possible drug interactions. In addition, drug labels may change as recent developments about the drug are discovered. That is why it is of great significance that labels are read every time you use a drug.

Safety Precautions

Consult with your health care professionals about the medicines and supplements you take. Everytime your physician would give a new prescription, be sure to discuss all OTC and prescription drugs, dietary supplements, vitamins, botanicals, minerals and herbal supplements you take icluding the food that you eat. See to it that whenever you buy medicines from the pharmacy, the package insert for each prescription drug is included for it will provide you with more information about potential drug interactions.



November 13, 2009
By Malo
DrugstoreTM.com is a reputable online drug store. From sexual health to a woman's health, sleeping aids to weight loss pills, our online pharmacy offers convenient customer access to various health medicines, including an array of health product and medicare prescription drug. Buy Soma | Buy Tramadol

Pharmaceuticals

Women Health- Menstrual Disorders Problem

Menstrual disorders in adolescents: Adolescence is the time when there is an abrupt change in the body and many questions arise in the minds of teenagers. Firstly they are not able to cope with changes and changes in second place to bring problems with them. The most challenging problems are related to menstruation in girls. Menstrual are many conditions that may require the attention of the physician or other health care. The most common menstrual disorders are premenstrual syndrome, and amenorrhea Dysmenorrheal.

Before the onset of menstruation, many women uncomfortable symptoms that last for a short period, stretching from a few hours a few days. But some of them can be very intense and can disturb the normal functioning of the person. These symptoms are grouped as premenstrual syndrome. In normal cases, the symptoms come to a halt menstruation, when the first, but for some it can last even after the menstrual periods are over. Eighty-five percent of women experience some symptoms of premenstrual syndrome at one time or another. Nearly forty percent experience symptoms so intensely that their daily affairs are affected by it and ten percent are disabled by it.

There are many pre-menstrual syndrome symptoms that can be broadly classified as neurological and vascular symptoms, psychological symptoms, gastrointestinal symptoms, fluid retention, eye problems and breathing problems. The cause of premenstrual syndrome are fluctuations in the levels of progesterone and estrogen, hypoglycemia, hyperprolactinemia, psychogenic factors, changes in carbohydrate metabolism, excessive aldosterone, progesterone allergy and water retention by the kidney. The good thing is that premenstrual syndrome can be prevented by regular exercise, balanced diet, eat and sleep properly.

Dysmenorrheal is feeling intense pain and menstrual cramps. Depending on the severity, Dysmenorrheal is indicated as primary Dysmenorrheal or secondary Dysmenorrheal. Dysmenorrheal symptoms arise from the onset of menstrual periods and are felt throughout life. Due to abnormal uterine contractions due to chemical imbalance, severe menstrual cramping is experienced. Secondary Dysmenorrheal begins in the later stages. The causes are different for primary and secondary Dysmenorrheal. Dysmenorrheal can be attributed to medical conditions such as endometriosis, uterine fibroids, pelvic inflammatory disease, tumors, infections and abnormal pregnancy.

Dysmenorrheal symptoms are lower abdomen cramping and pain, lower back pain, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, fatigue, fainting, weakness and headaches. Women who are overweight, smoke, and have started to menstruate before turning eleven are at greater risk of developing Dysmenorrheal. Women who drink alcohol during menstrual period experience prolonged pain. After studying the conditions of health, age, cause of Dysmenorrheal, and extent of the condition of the individual, corresponding treatment will be recommended. Regular exercise, abdominal massage, hot bath, vitamin supplements and dietary modifications can help overcome Dysmenorrheal.

Amenorrhea is the condition in which the female skips her menses for more than three consecutive menstrual cycles. Amenorrhea is also classified as primary amenorrhea and secondary amenorrhea. Primary amenorrhea develops from the onset of menstrual periods. In this condition, the teen can not get periods when she enters puberty. Secondary amenorrhea is a condition where periods become irregular after a period of time and not from the beginning.

There are many causes of amenorrhea, such as ovulation abnormality, eating disorders, birth defects, anatomical abnormalities, malnutrition, anorexia, bulimia, pregnancy, during exercise, thyroid disorders, obesity and other medical conditions. These ovulation abnormalities are a common cause for the absence or irregular periods. It is a duty that an adolescent start getting menses at least by the age of sixteen. If not, anatomical abnormality, birth defects and other medical conditions are the cause. Teens that participate actively in sports and are athletic have a lower body fat because of what they have absent menses. Yet because of malnutrition, the body is unable to sustain pregnancy. Then turn the body itself shuts down the reproductive system and menstruation. Extra fat cell in the body interferes with ovulation and that is the reason why obese women have irregular menstruation. Amenorrhea is treated by dietary modifications, ovulation inhibitors and hormone treatment.

Read more on Herbal Remedies for Women Health and Treatment for Menstrual Problem



November 12, 2009
By parveenKumar

Women Health

Nursing Emergency - How Hospitals Can Retain Their Nursing Staff

With the high turnover rate of nurses nowadays, more and more hospitals are working on retaining their current nursing staff. However, doing that is easier said than done.

Those who are really serious in curbing the problem know that the process is a complex one, requiring in-depth knowledge and understanding of nurses' needs and wants. And most often than not, whatever you do, you have to do it with creativity.

According to most exit surveys conducted by hospitals, nurses place great emphasis on the administration's leadership. They need to see support from the ones in charge. If you look at the hospitals that have successfully carried out nurse retention programs, you will find that the chief nursing officer, or even the hospital's president, always make it a point to know the nursing staff personally.

Of course, you can never go wrong with career development and providing good working conditions. Never mind the discount urbane scrubs-nurses need growth more than anything else. So why not offer short courses for certified nurse assistants and licensed practical nurses to become registered ones?

Anyone familiar with the healthcare industry knows that a nursing job can be a stressful one. And the stresses of nursing can be worsened by responsibilities outside the workplace. Hence, it is important for hospitals to support their nursing staff on a more personal level. And frankly, this is where your creativity comes into play. For example, you can put up a day care center to ease the load on nurses with kids. You can give them a more flexible schedule. In fact, why not think of concierge services that can help nurses with their errands? At the end of the day, your efforts will allow your nurses to focus on their work, while keeping them in your staff for a longer period of time.

Establishing a good working environment is a must for any employer. And to foster staff retention, hospitals must develop environments in which nurses would want to work in. While the nurses themselves play a role in shaping their environment, the responsibility of promoting a professional playing field still falls on the administration. Yes, creating such an environment is not easy. But it's definitely worth it, if it means retaining your nursing staff.

Banking on good rapport between the nurses themselves is also a good idea. One way to relieve stress from the newly licensed nurses is by assigning them to the more experienced ones. Until they learn the ropes, newbies have to work closely with experienced nurses, strengthening ties in the process. With a well-built support system, the nursing staff will be able to create a productive working relationship, and may even lead to higher quality in terms of patient care. Remember, the early years of a novice nurse can be considered as a critical period-and hospitals have to provide all the skill sets the nurse needs to progress and be productive for years.

You see, the high turnover rate for nurses can be solved-provided that hospitals think of greater benefits, better working conditions, flexible hours, competitive salaries, and development programs. After all, even a nurse has to be nursed from time to time.



November 11, 2009
By Brent McNutt
Brent McNutt enjoys talking about discount urbane scrubs and discount landau scrubs as well as networking with healthcare professionals online.

Hospital Nurse

Q & a on Dental Implants

ARE DENTAL IMPLANTS FOR YOU?

If you have one or more missing teeth, which is true in over 50 million Americans, dental implants can help you just as it has helped over a million people worldwide.

WHAT CAN DENTAL IMPLANTS DO FOR YOU?

In addition to replacing your lost teeth, dental implants can improve your appearance, speech, and self-esteem. Unlike conventional dentures, they won't cause pain, slip or wobble when you are talking, laughing, or eating. Because they look and feel like real teeth, dental implants won't irritate the gums and prevent the jawbone from shrinking which usually occurs- when teeth are lost. You'll regain your natural smile and appetite. The result is comfort and convenience you won't find in conventional dentures and bridges.

HOW IS THE PROCEDURE DONE?

As their name implies, dental implants are artificial teeth which are implanted in the jawbone with the help of tiny screws. The procedure is usually performed under local anesthesia in a dentist’s office.

In the surgical phase, a hole is drilled in the jawbone and a hollow, threaded cylinder made of titanium is inserted there. After a three- to six-month healing period or enough time for the tissue of the jaw to grow around the implanted cylinder, a solid metal post or abutment is screwed into the cylinder. This acts as an anchor to which artificial teeth are attached by means of tiny screws. Dental implants may be fixed or removable, which is often the case when many or all of your teeth are missing.

HOW LONG WILL DENTAL IMPLANTS LAST?

Dental implants will last as long as 25 years or more provided you practice good oral hygiene and visit the dentist regularly. They need the same special attention you give to real teeth. To enjoy them for years, regular checkups with your dentist are important. He or she will tell you how to brush and floss properly to keep your gums, jaws, and teeth in good shape.

CAN ANYONE GET A DENTAL IMPLANT?

If you're healthy enough to have a tooth extracted, you can probably get a dental implant. Your dentist will help you decide whether you need one after a thorough examination of your jaws, mouth, teeth and gums as well as your physical condition. Your dental exam may include X-ray studies, a CT scan, and blood tests.

WHY SHOULD YOU SWITCH TO DENTAL IMPLANTS?

US President George Washington had trouble with his ill-­fitting dentures. Chances are, so will you like many other people who wear them.

The problem with dentures is that they are foreign to your mouth, making them a poor replacement for missing teeth. That's the reason a lot of people experience pain and can't tolerate them.

What's more, healthy adjacent teeth often have to be filed down or extracted to accommodate dentures or bridgework. This makes conventional restorative dental treatments unattractive to those with missing teeth.

ARE DENTAL IMPLANTS BETTER?

Dental implants have many advantages over conventional dentures. They are attached firmly to the jawbone with tiny screws so there is no danger that they will become loose or slip out while you are talking or laughing. Since they are as strong as real teeth, you can eat anything with dental implants. This eliminates embarrassing situations and other problems common in denture wearers.

WON'T DENTAL IMPLANTS IRRITATE THE GUMS LIKE DENTURES?

No, they won't. Dental implants are made of titanium, a biocompatible material that integrates with human tissue, providing a good support for new teeth. Because dental implants look and feel likes natural teeth, they won't cause pain with chewing or speaking or irritate the gums.

IS IT DIFFICULT TO CARE FOR DENTAL IMPLANTS?

Dental implants should be cared for just like real teeth. Your dentist will instruct you how to care for them. With good oral hygiene and routine checkups, you can enjoy them for years.

To complement your beautiful smile, use the Rejuvinol AM/PM Botox Alternative Age-Defying System to eliminate fine lines and wrinkles. For more information, go to http://www.rejuvinol.com.

November 10, 2009
By Sharon Bell
Sharon Bell is an avid health and fitness enthusiast and published author. Many of her insightful articles can be found at the premier online news magazine http://www.HealthLinesNews.com.

Dental Implants

Breast Augmentation Considerations

Many women would like to take advantage of breast augmentation in one way or another. Many do not like the shape or size of their breast. Others are looking to have them match better. Augmentation can work to help you in any of these situations. You will find that you can make some serious improvements in your body’s look with these changes. But, what does it all mean to you? Should you be worried that something can go wrong, and how do you find someone to do the work?

Considerations in breast augmentation:

• First, get the consultation. Call your family doctor first and ask for a recommendation or you can look for those that are on your insurance plan. If you need additional help, interview and talk to several surgeons until you find one that fits your needs. You need experience, communication and also a good explanation what the results will be. You want someone that you trust and feel comfortable with.

• Get a few consultations. This is serious work that is going to cost you serious money! Make sure that what you want is what the doctor’s are going to provide as well.

• Talk to them about your health and don’t level things out. Also, find out what risks are involved in breast augmentation. What guarantee will they provide or they won’t.

• Ask any and all questions that you may have. Having all of your questions and fears taken care of will allow you to feel better about what is going to happen.

You will also want to talk about the emotional side of this as well. While you want your body to look good is the question, if you are able to understand that people are going to treat you different and that if something should go wrong it may look worse, then you can keep moving on. Getting a bit of counseling to insure your ability to deal with these outcomes of breast augmentation is necessary.



November 9, 2009
By Sandy Baker
For more information please see http://www.breast-augmentation-info.co.uk

Breast Augmentation

Deciding to Become a Nurse

When the public is surveyed about which profession they respect the most, nursing is always at the top of the list. Nurses are the ones that take care of peoples sons and daughters, mothers and fathers and husbands and wives in their time of illness and need. Although the ups and downs in the economy have had it's effect on nursing there is still a strong demand for nurses in many areas. Listed below are some of the things to consider when deciding to become a nurse.

New grads from nursing school can earn more than many people graduating with Master's or even PhDs in other fields. Depending on where you live a new nurse, can earn between $22 and $35 an hour.

There are several different paths to becoming a nurse. There are diploma programs run by the hospital, although most are now associated with a community college. You can get an Associated Degree in Nursing or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing. Any of these paths will fulfill your education requirement to sit for the NCLEX. You also have the option of becoming either an RN or an LPN/LVN. Most students become an RN because there are more job opportunities and the pay is usually better.

Although you may visualize the nurse working at the side of the bed at the hospital, there are many other opportunities for those that become a nurse. You can work in a clinic, in a doctor's office, in a school or a prison just to name a few.

The majority of nurses in the United States are women, but there is an increase in the male nursing population. Nurse recruiters show little preference between men and women and there are opportunities for both genders.

One of the major tasks and joys of being a nurse is educating your patients, their families and the public. You are the ambassador to good health as you explain the latest research and trends in medical care.

Most nurses work 12 hours shifts. The advantage to this is full time is three days a week. The disadvantage is that 12 hours is a long shift and it is hard to stay awake at times. The three day a week shift does give you opportunity to pick up extra shifts or have a second job.

The nurse is the last line of defense for the patient. It is up to the nurse to make sure the patient is repositioned so they do not get pressure ulcers, also known as bedsores. They need to make sure the foley is inserted using sterile technique and is cleaned every shift to prevent urinary tract infections. It is also the nurse who has to make sure that all the medications are appropriate for the patient and given at the proper time, route and dose.

One of the challenges for nurses is unsafe nurse to patient ratios. An unsafe ratio is when a nurse has to provide care to more patients than they can care for safely. The only state in the United States that has a mandated nurse to patient ratio is California. Other states are attempting to pass legislation at this time. Such legislation will make it safer for patients and for the nurses who are trying to perform their duties.

There is a lot to think about when deciding whether to become a nurse. The decision whether to pursue a career in nursing is up to you. It can be a rewarding, but also challenging profession.



November 5, 2009
By Gene Grzywacz
Visit Gene's website College Success http://bruteforcestudyguide.com/ for more information about becoming a nurse http://bruteforcestudyguide.com/nurse.html and how to get into nursing school. http://bruteforcestudyguide.com/nursingschoolhowto.html

Health Nurse